Consumers
could be doing far more to help combat global food wastage with relatively
little effort according to a new study showing that every year, a third of all
food produced ends up being binned.
As
consumers we have a habit of buying too much food, often more than we can
consume within specified use-by dates. This leads to mountains of food being
ditched in the bin, adding to waste and impacting on resources such as energy,
water, not to mention the impact on global warming.
Around
795 million people go hungry on any given day around the world, yet if we all
did more to alleviate food waste we could get closer to dealing with world
hunger. In one year a third of all food produced globally is binned, that is
1.3 billion tons in weight, worth more than 1 trillion.
A
new study conducted by Save On Energy in America has revealed that the average
American wastes enough food in a year. For two weeks yet according to the UN's
Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO) global hunger could be decrease just 25
percent of food wasted each year.
The
majority of food waste in the U.S. comes from homes. Consumers generate a
whopping 144 billion worth of discarded food, so taking steps to reduce waste
can start at home. However, a common method of recycling organic material, can convert
food waste into humus.
This
way can be used to nourish growth in gardens. Consumers can also plan meals in
advance to only buy necessary groceries and rearrange the fridge so the most
perishable items are in front and less than a week.
Recycling
all materials is important for the environment and the economy but food waste
is often overlooked. Food loss along the production line is also a key contributor
to waste but most food wastage tends to occur at the consumer level. Consumers
stock up their refrigerators with more food than they can eat because mostly
food will be expired and at last they will throw the food.
As a result, a large
portion of uneaten food is thrown out and replaced by more food which may later
go uneaten.
At
workplace they need to give awareness to people how to reduce food and
packaging waste but more could be done to bring in a recognised framework to
reduce food waste from homes and businesses.
The
main waste food for ending up in the garbage pile are dairy products, fresh
fruit and vegetables. In addition, these foods can all be composted so easily,
putting nutrients back into the soil. It could also be turned into biogas as a
fuel, or used as animal feed. Just small changes can make a huge impact to the
level of food waste created.
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