New
media technology has been used in various aspects of our life as individual
users, especially for communication and collaboration purposes. We use the new
media for entertainment and leisure too. Besides that, this media has also been
used in other industries and the education field. All media was new media at
some point such as newspaper, magazines, radio, television and internet.
However, we have a lot of choices when it comes to media tools, which is blogs,
SMS, video, widget and photo sharing.
New media also catch all term for all forms of
electronic communication that have appeared or will appear since the original
mainly text and static picture forms of online communication. In this context
these new web based services were originally used by corporations to interact
with existing customers, improve internal communications and reach out to new
markets and audiences. However, participatory culture, enabled by recent
technological innovations, shifts the communication flows away from a central
business to consumer model. The trend is towards flows communication as
consumers start to produce content on their own accord using new media
applications and services.
The
following is a selection of application areas affected by the new media
technologies, which is digital media. This is new medium networks persons in
real time, irrespective of time and space. The Internet also is faster and more
topical than the classic media. Communications platforms such as Facebook
enable permanent contacts between persons worldwide. The world has medially
become a global village.
The
interaction that digital technology offers the individual guarantees a high
level of e-Participation. Besides that, the digital media are clearly
mainstream, but through their precise controllability they also function as
target group advertising media.
In
addition, for journalism is blogs are usually maintained by an individual with
regular entries of commentary, descriptions of events, or other materials such
as graphics or video and publish information in a diary or journal style.
Bloggers control the information that they publish, and moderate comments that
viewers add to the blog. Many blogs provide commentary or news on a particular
subject.
Moreover,
the ability of readers to leave comments in an interactive format is an important
part of many blogs. Since 2002, blogs have gained increasing notice and
coverage for their role in breaking, shaping, and spinning news stories. Blogs
have a huge influence in politics, including in Malaysia. Journalists treat
blogs very seriously, and they have a great impact on politics. The new media
become the alternative source of news and compete with mainstream media.
However,
the use of television is consumers start to watch full-length television
episodes online. They also spend their leisure hours by surfing the Internet,
downloading or listening music, and playing games. What is even more
interesting is the trend towards audience-provided entertainment where audience
is created. They create videos, blogs, web sites, music, and other kinds of entertainment
for others. Entertainment is not solely provided by the media.
Socialising
is one of the uses of the new media is to socialise. The user can meet friends or
find new friends via social networking. These sites are extremely important for
teenagers. According to a recent survey of online teenagers conducted by Pew
Internet & American Life Project, 55% of all online young Americans between
the ages of 12-17 make use of a social networking site. Also, older female
teenagers are more likely to use these sites. They are used to „reinforce
pre-existing friendships‰. Young boys use these sites for flirting purposes as
well as to make new friends (Lenhart 2007). There are approximately 1,000 Internet
dating sites in the United States and the major ones are Match.com, eHarmony,
and Yahoo! personals.
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